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aub_admin January 19, 2018 21 Views

Perceiving femininity: A critical analysis of Hijras in contemporary Bangladesh.

Authors & Affiliation

T. Ferdous, Fahmida Hossain & Khalilullah Muhammad Bayezid
Department of Sociology and Anthropology
Asian University of Bangladesh (AUB)

Publication Details

Book: Women on the Edge of Progress
Pages: 141-152 | 2018
Publisher: Adhyayan Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi, India

Chapter Overview

This research chapter provides a critical analysis of the Hijra community in contemporary Bangladesh, focusing on how femininity is perceived and constructed within this marginalized group. Despite being officially recognized as the "third gender" by the government of Bangladesh, Hijras continue to face systemic discrimination, social exclusion, and economic deprivation. The study delves into the socio-cultural dynamics of their identity, exploring the tension between traditional perceptions and modern human rights frameworks. Through a critical lens, the authors examine how Hijras navigate their sense of self in a deeply patriarchal society that often operates on a strict gender binary. The research highlights the challenges Hijras face in accessing education, healthcare, and formal employment, often pushing them to the "edge of progress." By reflecting on the unique cultural expressions of femininity within the community, the chapter advocates for a more inclusive societal approach that moves beyond stigma and recognizes the fundamental rights and human dignity of the Hijra population in Bangladesh.
Keywords: Hijra Community, Femininity, Social Identity, Third Gender, Bangladesh, Gender Discrimination.