Hypertension has emerged as a leading cause of mortality in developing nations, significantly associated with severe conditions such as coronary artery disease, stroke, and chronic kidney disease. This cross-sectional study focuses on the north-eastern region of Bangladesh, investigating the prevalence of hypertension and its complex physio-psychosocial risk factors among the elderly. Research indicates that the prevalence of hypertension among Bangladeshi adults has risen sharply from 26.4% in 2011 to 40.7% in 2017, with those aged 50 and above being particularly vulnerable. Saleha Akter, from the Department of Social Work at AUB, contributed to this analysis which highlights how resource-poor settings—characterized by limited education, financial constraints, and lack of healthcare access—exacerbate the risk of chronic hypertension. The study addresses a critical gap in literature regarding the elderly population in Bangladesh, emphasizing the need for targeted social and medical interventions to prevent premature death and manage long-term health complications. The findings serve as a vital resource for health workers and policymakers to develop comprehensive care strategies for the aging population in high-risk regions.

Keywords: Hypertension, Geriatric Cardiology, Social Work, Bangladesh, Chronic Disease, Psychosocial Risk Factors.