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aub_admin January 23, 1997 15 Views

Poverty Eradication: An Islamic Perspective

Distinguished Global Scholar

Professor Dr. Abul Hasan M. Sadeq
Founder & Founder Vice Chancellor
Asian University of Bangladesh (AUB)

Journal Publication

Journal: Humanomics
Publisher: Emerald Insight (UK)
Vol/Issue: Vol. 13, Nos. 3 & 4 (1997)

A Holistic Framework for Economic Justice

In this extensive 25-page research paper published in the UK, Professor Dr. Abul Hasan M. Sadeq presents a comprehensive strategy for the total eradication of poverty. Moving beyond the conventional focus on "poverty reduction," he argues that the Islamic economic framework contains the necessary institutional tools to eliminate absolute poverty entirely through systemic redistribution and empowerment.

Key Research Pillars:
  • The Right to Basic Needs: Establishing that the fulfillment of basic needs is a fundamental right (Haqq) in Islam, making poverty eradication a state and societal obligation.
  • Three-Tiered Redistribution: Analyzing the synergy between Obligatory Transfers (Zakat), Voluntary Transfers (Sadaqat, Waqf), and State-Led Fiscal Policies to create a robust social safety net.
  • Economic Empowerment: Emphasizing the transformation of the poor from passive recipients of aid to active participants in the economy through interest-free micro-credit (Qard al-Hasan) and vocational training.
  • Institutional Ethics: Highlighting how the prohibition of interest (Riba) prevents the debt-trap cycles that often keep developing nations and individuals in perpetual poverty.
This 1997 publication is widely regarded as a seminal text for policymakers in the Muslim world, bridging the gap between classical Islamic social justice and modern development economics.
Core Concepts: Poverty Eradication, Economic Justice, Humanomics, Social Security, Qard al-Hasan, Wealth Redistribution, AUB.