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Indigenous disparities and inclusive development: A case study of the Bagdi community in Jhenaidah District, Bangladesh
aub_admin January 03, 2026 39 Views

Indigenous disparities and inclusive development: A case study of the Bagdi community in Jhenaidah District, Bangladesh

Md. Ashif Hasan Razu, Asian University of Bangladesh

Rounak Jahan, Asian University of Bangladesh

Abstract

This article aims to explore the socio-economic and political discrimination experienced by the Bagdi community in the Jhenidah district of Bangladesh. Based on qualitative data, we argue that the Bagdi community experiences several manifestations of prejudice as a result of their marginal position in relation to their limited access to education, healthcare, employment, and political participation. Being a minority exposes them to political exploitation and dominance within a larger society. They often experience egregious instances of systematic exploitation, such as forcible acquisition of land, intimidation, vandalism, and pillaging of residences. The situation highlights the need to endorse more inclusive development, allowing the Bagdi people to equally cohabit with their mainstream neighbors. Establishing a shared understanding and collaboration between the Bagdi community and the majority population is crucial to reducing socio-political disparities, and promoting an inclusive society with the community. This study emphasizes the need for increased awareness and advocacy initiatives to draw attention to the difficult situation faced by the Bagdi people and rally support for the improvement of their miserable conditions. Furthermore, this provides a thorough understanding of the different forms of prejudice and difficulties experienced by the community, as well as its ability to overcome these challenges. To enhance the socioeconomic and political conditions and ensure equal participation of the Bagdi community in Bangladesh’s socioeconomic and political domains, it is crucial to identify causes and find solutions to systematic exploitation through inclusive development.