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aub_admin May 25, 2026 12 Views

Bengali Women’s Experiences during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War: A Gender Perspective

Research Authors & Affiliations

Mohsena Akter1 & Mohammad Al-Mamun2

1Lecturer, Department of Islamic History and Civilization, Asian University of Bangladesh, Dhaka | mohsenaakter@aub.ac.bd
2Lecturer, Department of Islamic History & Civilization, Asian University of Bangladesh | al.mamun22@aub.ac.bd

Journal Information

Journal: IJHAB
Article Link: ijhab.com/year_by_show_details/95

Abstract

The Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971 was the result of a mass uprising against the Pakistani military regime, and a wide range of individuals and groups participated in the war. Students, laborers, and members of the East Pakistani army, police, and border guards made up the majority of the opposition force. In addition to them, millions of common people helped combatants with supplies, food, housing, support, and knowledge; the women's efforts are particularly noteworthy. The goal of the study was to investigate those experiences that women had during the liberation war. The article is a review-based investigation using secondary data. There has been a review of recent and previous studies related to the war of liberation in Bangladesh against West Pakistan. These reviewed studies were gathered using keywords such as "Liberation war," "female experience," and "Bangladesh", “1971” to search resources from different databases, including ScienceDirect, ERIC, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, peer-reviewed publications, and university websites. From a feminist research perspective, the study discovered that women were more likely to endure both physical violence and sexual assault. The study reveals how women's bodies were used as battlegrounds by the Pakistani army and their local allies.
Keywords: Liberation war, women's experience, Bangladesh, 1971, gender perspectives
IJHAB | ASIAN UNIVERSITY OF BANGLADESH | 2026