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aub_admin July 17, 2026 18 Views

Machine Learning-Based Evaluation of Password Security and User Awareness for Cyber Risk Prevention

Authors & Affiliations

1. Iftekhar Hossain
Master of Science in Cybersecurity, Washington University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Virginia

2. Mohammed Shafeul Hossain
Virginia University of Science and Technology

3. Iftekhar Rasul
Master's in Information Technology Management, St Francis College, New York

4. Nayem Uddin Prince
MS in Information Technology, Washington University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Virginia

5. Avijit Datta
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

6. Abdullah Rakib Akand
Department of Computer Science, Asian University of Bangladesh, Ashulia, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Publication Information

2026 Third International Conference on Innovations in Cybersecurity and Data Science (ICICDS)

Publisher: IEEE

Conference Details

Date of Conference: 25-27 June 2026
Added to IEEE Xplore: 17 July 2026
Location: Pathum Thani, Thailand

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICDS70526.2026.11604852

Abstract

Weak, reused, and simple passwords lead to the greatest security concern in cybersecurity since they can encourage unauthorized access, identity theft, or data breaches. Many platforms enforce password policies, but users frequently ignore secure password practices because of low awareness or usability issues. This research proposes a machine learningbased solution to assess password strength and provide users with an increased level of awareness to mitigate the risk of cyber attacks. Password strength classification based on password features. In this research, the authors employ password-related characteristics like password length, character diversity (uppercase letters, lowercase letters), digits, and special symbols to classify passwords. We implemented and evaluated four classification models, which were XGBoost, Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes, and the proposed model PassDefenderX. Our data set was cleaned, encoded, and separated into a training and testing set in a ratio of 80:20. The experimental results demonstrated that PassDefender X performed the best with an accuracy of 97.15 %, precision of 0.9713, recall of 0.9715, and F1-score of 0.9714, respectively. PassDefender X generated more balanced and robust results when compared with other models. In conclusion, the results from this study show that machine learning has a good capability of recognizing the weak patterns of passwords, and it can help build awareness among users so they have less exposure to cyber threats through compromises on their passwords.

Keywords: Cybersecurity, Machine Learning, Password Strength, PassDefenderX, XGBoost, Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes.

IEEE | INNOVATIONS IN CYBERSECURITY AND DATA SCIENCE (ICICDS) | 2026